Ragi Oats Malt
- 3 min prep
- 11 min
- Cook
- Serves 2
- 215 kcal
- 7 g protein
Karnataka's ragi java, thickened with powdered oats and finished with jaggery, cardamom and warm milk. A glass of breakfast in ten minutes.

Ingredients
- 3 tbsp (24 g) ragi flour (finger millet flour)
- 3 tbsp (17 g) quick oats, powdered
- 1½ cups (360 ml) water
- 2 tbsp (25 g) powdered jaggery
- 1 cup (245 g) warm toned milk
- ¼ tsp green cardamom powder
- 6 almonds (8 g), powdered or finely chopped
- ½ tsp ghee (optional)
Method
- 1Grind the quick oats to a fine powder in a dry mixer jar.
- 2In a heavy saucepan, stir the ragi flour and oat powder into ½ cup of the water, off the heat, until there are no lumps at all.
- 3Add the remaining 1 cup water and place the pan on medium heat. Stir constantly with a whisk or spoon so nothing settles at the bottom.
- 4Once it starts to bubble, lower the heat and cook for 5 to 6 minutes, stirring often. It is done when it turns thick, glossy and a shade darker, and a taste has no raw, floury edge.
- 5Turn off the heat. Stir in the jaggery until it dissolves completely.
- 6Pour in the warm milk a little at a time, stirring, until it reaches the thickness you like.
- 7Stir in the cardamom and almond powder, add the ghee if using, and serve warm.
Notes from the Department
- Always mix the flours into cold water first. Flour added straight to hot water forms lumps instantly.
- Add jaggery only after the heat is off; jaggery added to boiling milk can split it.
- It thickens as it cools, so keep some warm milk or water ready to loosen it.
Nutrition per serving
- Energy
- 215 kcal
- Protein
- 7 g
- Carbohydrate
- 34 g
- Fat
- 6.1 g
- Fibre
- 2.8 g
- Sugars
- 17 g
Why this works
Ragi malt, or ragi java, is a Karnataka breakfast staple: finger millet flour cooked in water until glossy, then sweetened and thinned with milk. Adding powdered oats rounds out the earthy ragi with a softer, creamier cereal flavour and gives the drink more body for the same amount of millet. Ragi brings calcium and iron; oats bring soluble fibre. Together they make a glass that keeps you going till lunch.
Cooking it in water first, before the milk, is the traditional method for a reason. Ragi needs a few minutes of real cooking to lose its raw taste, and doing that in water means no scorched milk at the bottom of the pan.
Swaps
Use dates or palm sugar in place of jaggery, or skip sweetener and go savoury: cook the ragi and oats in water, cool, then add salt and buttermilk with a tempering of cumin and curry leaves. For a dairy-free malt, use oat milk. Sprouted ragi flour gives a lighter, malty taste. Use certified gluten-free oats if you need the drink fully gluten-free; ragi itself has no gluten.
Serving and storage
Serve it warm in steel tumblers on cool mornings or chilled on hot ones. It thickens in the fridge into something close to a pudding, so whisk in milk before drinking. Make it fresh where you can; it keeps for a day, covered, in the fridge. The Department of Morning Tumblers suggests doubling it for the household.
Questions people ask
- Can I use rolled oats instead of quick oats?
- Yes. Powder them finely in a dry mixer first, and cook the malt for an extra minute so the oats soften fully.
- How do I make ragi oats malt without lumps?
- Mix both flours into cold water first until perfectly smooth, then heat it while stirring constantly. Never add the flours to water that is already hot.
- Can I give ragi oats malt to children?
- It is a common breakfast for school-age children in South India. Make it thinner and skip the whole almond pieces, using almond powder instead.
- Can I make it without milk?
- Yes. Use more water and a little oat milk, or make the savoury buttermilk version described above.
Inspired by Swasthi's Recipes. Method, notes and photograph by the Ministry of Oats.
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