Ministry of Oats
Ministry of Oats
Jurisdiction
Sign up / Sign in
← All recipes
Department of RecipesSnacks

Oats Lauki Muthia

  • 15 min prep
  • 50 min
  • Steam
  • Serves 4
  • 260 kcal
  • 7.6 g protein

Grated lauki, powdered oats and besan, steamed into soft logs, sliced and tossed in a sesame-mustard tadka. A Gujarati farsan that needs very little oil.

Sliced oats lauki muthia tossed with sesame seeds and curry leaves on a steel plate with green chutney

Ingredients

  • 1½ cups (250 g) grated lauki (bottle gourd), lightly squeezed
  • 1 cup (90 g) quick oats, ground to a coarse powder
  • ½ cup (45 g) besan (gram flour)
  • ¼ cup (30 g) whole wheat flour
  • 1 tsp ginger, grated
  • 2 green chillies, finely chopped
  • ½ tsp turmeric, 1 tsp red chilli powder, 1 tsp coriander-cumin powder, ½ tsp ajwain, a pinch of hing
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 1 tbsp (15 ml) lemon juice
  • ¼ tsp baking soda
  • Salt, to taste
  • 1 tbsp (15 ml) oil for the dough + 1½ tbsp (22 ml) for the tempering
  • 1 tsp mustard seeds
  • 2 tsp sesame seeds
  • 10-12 curry leaves
  • 2 tbsp chopped coriander leaves

Method

  1. 1Squeeze the grated lauki gently over a bowl and keep the juice aside; you may need a spoonful of it later to bring the dough together.
  2. 2In a wide bowl, combine the powdered oats, besan, wheat flour, ginger, green chillies, spices, sugar, salt and 1 tbsp oil. Add the lauki and lemon juice, sprinkle over the baking soda and mix with your fingers.
  3. 3Press into a soft, slightly sticky dough without kneading hard. Only if it refuses to hold together, add the reserved lauki juice a teaspoon at a time.
  4. 4Oil your palms and shape the dough into 3 logs, about 2.5 cm thick. Set them on a greased steamer plate with space between them.
  5. 5Bring 2 inches of water to a rolling boil in a steamer or idli pot. Steam the logs, covered, on medium-high heat for 18-20 minutes, until a toothpick pushed into the centre comes out clean.
  6. 6Lift the logs out and let them cool for at least 10 minutes; warm muthia crumble under the knife. Cut into 1 cm rounds.
  7. 7Heat 1½ tbsp oil in a wide pan on medium. Add the mustard seeds; when they pop, add the sesame seeds and curry leaves and let them sizzle for 20 seconds.
  8. 8Add the muthia slices in one layer and toss on medium heat for 4-5 minutes, letting a few sides turn golden and crisp. Finish with coriander and serve warm.

Notes from the Department

  • Squeeze the lauki lightly, not dry. Its moisture is your kneading water; a dough that is too wet steams into a dense paste.
  • Cool the logs fully before slicing for neat, clean rounds.
  • Steamed, unsliced logs keep for 2 days in the fridge. Slice and temper just before serving.

Nutrition per serving

Energy
260 kcal
Protein
7.6 g
Carbohydrate
33 g
Fat
12 g
Fibre
5.7 g
Sugars
2.8 g
Computed from the ingredient list with USDA values. Estimates, not medical advice.

Why this works

Muthia gets its name from the fist that shapes it, and the method is forgiving: grate a vegetable, bind it with flour, steam, slice, temper. We swap most of the usual wheat flour for powdered quick oats. Oats soak up lauki juice well, so the logs set firm but stay tender, and they bring soluble fibre to an evening snack that is steamed rather than fried. Besan holds the structure and gives that familiar farsan flavour; a little wheat flour keeps the slices from cracking.

The sugar and lemon are not optional decoration. Gujarati savoury snacks run on a sweet-sour-hot balance, and without them muthia tastes flat. The Department of Snacks considers this a matter of record.

Swaps

No lauki? Use the same weight of grated zucchini or cabbage, or 2 cups finely chopped methi leaves. For a gluten-free version, replace the wheat flour with jowar flour, skip the hing (most contains wheat) and use certified gluten-free oats. Rolled oats work too; just grind them a little finer. A spoon of curd in place of the lemon makes softer muthia, but then it is no longer vegan.

Serving and storage

Serve with green chutney, a sweet date-tamarind chutney or simply a cup of masala chai. Muthia also slide into undhiyu or a vegetable curry if you have leftovers. Tempered slices keep in the fridge for 2 days; warm them in a hot pan, not the microwave, so the edges crisp up again. Steamed logs freeze well for a month, wrapped tightly.

Questions people ask

Can I make oats muthia without besan?
Yes. Replace the besan with an equal weight of jowar or whole wheat flour. The muthia will be a little softer and milder, so add an extra pinch of chilli and a squeeze of lemon.
Why did my muthia turn hard?
Usually the dough was too dry or over-kneaded, or the logs steamed too long. Keep the dough soft and slightly sticky, and stop steaming as soon as a toothpick comes out clean.
Can I bake muthia instead of steaming?
You can bake the logs at 180°C for 25-30 minutes, turning once, but they will be firmer and drier, closer to a baked roll. Steaming gives the classic soft texture.

Inspired by Food Trails. Method, notes and photograph by the Ministry of Oats.

Too early to cook? Delegate it.

Form O-2 · Requisition of breakfast

Where are you?

Step 1 · Pick a constituency
Step 2 · Proceed via

Pick a kitchen first. The apps need to know where breakfast is going.